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Black Friday is now synonymous with unbeatable deals and intense shopping sprees, but few people realise it has roots in a financial crisis that had nothing to do with retail.
The term “Black Friday” originally described a national panic linked to a gold market crisis in 1869. Today, this day of discounts and deals is a far cry from the panic and market manipulation that gave birth to the term. Let’s dive into Black Friday’s surprising origins and explore how it has evolved over time, and peoples biggest shopping habits most predominantly in the United States.
The Rise of Black Friday: A Shopping Phenomenon
Originally an American tradition following Thanksgiving, Black Friday has become a global sensation. With record-breaking sales and promotions, retailers entice consumers by slashing prices on coveted items.
The appeal of Black Friday lies in the once-a-year deals that give customers access to premium items at a fraction of the cost, which has only fuelled its popularity worldwide.
What Makes Black Friday Shopping Irresistible?
The secret sauce of Black Friday is the combination of unbeatable discounts and a sense of urgency. Limited-time offers make shoppers feel compelled to act quickly, while FOMO drives them to buy items they might not usually consider.
It’s a one-day pass to shopping freedom, where people justify spending on big-ticket items they’ve long desired.
Popular Categories Shoppers Look for on Black Friday
Every Black Friday, certain categories dominate the shopping spree:
Electronics and Gadgets: TVs, smartphones, laptops, and gaming consoles often see some of the steepest discounts.
Clothing and Fashion: Major retailers offer discounts that make high-quality clothing accessible to everyone.
Home Appliances and Furniture: Large appliances and home decor items also see a significant boost in sales, as shoppers look to upgrade their homes for the holiday season.
The Real Origins of Black Friday: The 1869 Gold Market Crisis
The term “Black Friday” was first coined during a scandalous event in American history: the 1869 gold market crisis. On September 24, 1869, financiers Jay Gould and James Fisk attempted to corner the gold market, driving prices sky-high with the hopes of profiting immensely.
Their plot backfired, triggering a market collapse that rippled through the economy and financial markets. The chaos and financial devastation from this gold market crash led to the infamous label “Black Friday.”
From Gold Crisis to Shopping Extravaganza
While the original “Black Friday” was rooted in financial disaster, the term was later adopted by retailers in the 20th century to mark the shopping frenzy that followed Thanksgiving.
It was around the 1950s and 1960s that police in Philadelphia began using “Black Friday” to describe the chaotic traffic and bustling crowds swarming the city’s shopping areas after Thanksgiving.
Retailers eventually embraced the term, turning it into an annual event synonymous with discounts and profits rather than panic
Emerging Trends in Black Friday Shopping
With the rise of e-commerce, Black Friday has expanded from crowded stores to online retailers for shopping sprees. Consumers can shop comfortably from home, avoiding crowds and accessing even more deals.
Social media also plays a big role, with targeted ads and influencer recommendations driving buying decisions.
Gold’s Enduring Role in Black Friday’s Legacy
Gold, the asset at the heart of the 1869 crisis, remains a valuable commodity today. Its stability and universal appeal as a precious metal make it a sought-after investment, especially during times of economic uncertainty. Gold prices, historically, remain steady in the long term in comparison to many other assets in the financial system which may be hedged against the stock price.
Black Friday may have evolved, but gold’s significance in the market remains – a symbol of value that outlasts passing trends.
The Impact of Economic Uncertainty on Shopping Choices
Economic instability often drives consumers to more thoughtful spending, focusing on value retention. This has led to a resurgence in interest in gold and other investment assets.
During inflationary times, people prioritise assets like gold that promise long-term value over luxury or non-essential goods.
The Psychology of Black Friday Shopping
Retailers use powerful psychological tactics to attract customers. Limited-time offers, scarcity cues, and social proof all work to trigger our innate sense of urgency.
The sense that “everyone else is buying” drives many people to make purchases they wouldn’t otherwise consider, adding to the day’s excitement. It also occurs before the holiday shopping seasons so people are looking to start purchasing items within the next 3 weeks anyway.
Sustainable Black Friday Shopping Habits
There’s a growing movement toward mindful Black Friday shopping. Eco-conscious consumers are increasingly opting for fewer, high-quality items or long-term investments like gold bullion. However these goods don’t tend to have discounts on Black Friday, but many people are opting for ‘saving over spending’
This approach encourages sustainability and reduces impulsive spending on disposable goods
Conclusion
Black Friday has come a long way from its original roots in a gold market crisis to its current status as a global shopping phenomenon. While shoppers chase deals on everything from tech gadgets to clothing, the day also offers unique opportunities for thoughtful investments, such as gold.
It’s a day that reflects changing consumer habits, where people can indulge in discounts but also make smart financial choices such as saving money and choosing to buy gold.